中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理王岐山26日在第四届中部博览会高峰论坛上发表演讲时说,从今年一季度的经济情况来看,我国应对金融危机的政策措施已初见成效,经济运行出现积极变化,形势比预想的要好。他希望中部全面推动科学发展,坚定信心,认真落实中央的政策措施。
王岐山说,目前全球经济衰退尚未见底,形势依然严峻。我国将继续实行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策,确保经济健康平稳增长。
他对中部地区提出三点希望。一是全面推动科学发展,要坚定信心,化危为机,认真落实中央的政策措施。加快建设中部地区粮食、能源原材料、装备制造业基地和综合交通枢纽建设。千方百计开拓市场特别是农村市场,扩大消费,稳定出口,同时要注重发展的质量和结构,提高自主创新的能力,实现产业升级,积极探索中国特色的新型工业化、城镇化和农业现代化的道路。二是加快推进改革开放,坚持推进体制改革和组织制度的创新,加快建立统一开放、竞争有序的现代市场体系。充分体现市场配置资源的基础性作用,激发国有、民营、外资企业等各类市场主体的活力。
三是不断优化发展环境,进一步转变政府职能,寓管理于服务之中,加强地区之间和部门之间的协调配合,夯实各部门和基层的基础工作。从点滴入手,积极帮助企业排忧解难,营造良好的商贸投资的市场环境。
高层表态: 温家宝:金融危机时更要多读书 可让人温暖 易纲:危机下货币信贷较快增长有利于稳定资产市场 央行行长周小川∶中国经济情况好于预期
【来源：中国证券报】 (责任编辑：肖柳)
2009年4月27日星期一
加强政策前瞻性 确保宽松政策能及时退出
2009年4月25日，国际货币基金组织（以下简称基金组织）国际货币与金融委员会（IMFC）第十九届部长级会议在美国首都华盛顿特区召开。代表基金组织185个成员国的24位理事以及世界银行、世界贸易组织、金融稳定委员会等国际和区域机构的代表出席了会议。会议主要讨论了全球经济和金融形势、基金组织应对危机措施和基金组织改革等问题。基金组织中国理事、中国人民银行行长周小川出席了会议并发言。周小川指出，自2008年9月金融危机全面爆发以来，世界经济迅速陷入二战后最严重的衰退。当前，国际社会最紧迫的任务是加强全球合作，坚决反对各种形式的贸易和投资保护主义，稳定金融市场，恢复经济增长。发达国家应承担稳定金融市场和恢复经济增长的主要责任。应加强宏观经济政策的协调，避免政策的负面溢出效应，切实履行对发展中国家的援助、减债等承诺，减少金融危机对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家造成损害。同时，要加强政策的前瞻性和可持续性，确保宽松政策能及时有序地退出。
在谈到中国经济时，周小川指出，危机爆发以来，中国经济面临严峻挑战。内外部环境十分严峻，外部需求持续萎缩，出口下降幅度较大，一些行业产能过剩，财政收入下降，就业压力持续存在。中国政府及时出台了扩大内需、保持国民经济平稳较快增长的一揽子计划，积极应对国际金融危机的冲击，国民经济运行出现了积极变化，整体表现好于预期。他表示，中国政府将继续贯彻执行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，全面实施应对危机的一揽子计划，努力保持经济平稳较快发展的良好态势，为促进全球经济尽快复苏发挥积极作用。他强调，总体上看，中国经济发展的长期趋势没有改变，经济发展的优势没有改变，加之宏观调控政策逐步发挥效应，中国经济有信心、有条件、有能力继续保持平稳较快发展。他指出，自去年以来，中国与韩国、中国香港、马来西亚、白俄罗斯、印尼和阿根廷签署了总值达6500亿元人民币的双边货币互换协议，为稳定全球经济金融做出了积极贡献。
周小川特别强调，基金组织应该加强和改善对主要储备货币发行国宏观经济政策的监督，密切关注潜在溢出效应，避免危机进一步蔓延至发展中国家；加强对国际资本流动的监测，促进主要储备货币汇率保持相对稳定。他敦促基金组织根据二十国集团（G20）伦敦峰会的共识，积极推进自身改革，当务之急是尽快按峰会制定的时间表和路线图推进份额改革；有效运用新增资源支持发展中国家应对金融危机和保持经济增长。
会议期间，周小川还参加了G20财长和央行行长会议，世界银行治理改革委员会会议，会见了基金组织总裁卡恩、美国国家经济委员会主席拉里?萨默斯，秘鲁、墨西哥、阿根廷等国央行行长.
April 25, 2009, the International Monetary Fund (hereinafter referred to as the IMF) International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) 19th Session of the Ministerial Conference in Washington DC. Representatives of the IMF's 185 member countries as well as the 24 governing the World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Financial Stability Committee and other international and regional organizations attended the meeting. Meeting focused on the global economic and financial situation, the IMF measures to deal with the crisis and the IMF reform. The IMF governing China, People's Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan attended the meeting and made a statement. Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that since September 2008 has been full-blown financial crisis, the world economy after World War II quickly into the most serious recession. At present, the international community to the most urgent task is to strengthen global cooperation and resolutely oppose all forms of trade and investment protectionism, the stability of financial markets and restore economic growth. Developed countries should bear the stability of financial markets and restore the primary responsibility for economic growth. Should strengthen the coordination of macroeconomic policies to avoid negative spillover effects of policies to implement the assistance to developing countries, debt relief and other commitments to reduce the financial crisis on developing countries, especially least developed countries damage. At the same time, to strengthen the forward-looking and sustainable policy to ensure that the liberal policy of timely and orderly withdrawal. When talking about China's economy, Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that since the outbreak of the crisis, China's economy is facing severe challenges. Very serious internal and external environment, external demand continues to shrink, a larger decrease in exports, a number of industry overcapacity, declining revenue, the continued existence of the employment pressure. Timely introduction of the Chinese government to expand domestic demand and maintain stable and rapid economic growth package, and actively cope with the international financial crisis, the positive operation of the national economy changes, the overall performance of better than expected. He said that the Chinese Government will continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, the full implementation of the package deal with the crisis, and strive to maintain stable and rapid economic development of good posture, to promote the recovery of the global economy to play an active role as soon as possible. He stressed that the whole, China's economic development and long-term trend has not changed, the advantages of economic development has not changed, in addition to macro-control policies to gradually play effect, China's economic confidence, with the means to continue to maintain steady and rapid development. He pointed out that since last year, China and South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Belarus, Indonesia and Argentina signed a total value of 650 billion yuan of bilateral currency swap agreements, in order to stabilize the global economy and made positive contributions to the financial. Zhou Xiaochuan stressed in particular that the IMF should strengthen and improve the major reserve currency issuing countries the supervision of macro-economic policies, paying close attention to the potential spillover effects, to avoid further spread of the crisis to developing countries; to strengthen the monitoring of international capital flows, and promote the main reserve currency exchange rate has remained relatively stable. He urged the IMF in accordance with the Group of Twenty (G20) summit in London of the consensus, to actively promote the self-reform, it is imperative that as soon as possible the timetable established by the Summit and share the road map to promote reform; effective use of additional resources to support developing countries to deal with financial crisis and maintaining economic growth. During the meeting, Zhou Xiaochuan also attended the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors, the World Bank Conference on Governance Reform Commission, met with the IMF, president of Kahn, the U.S. National Economic Council Chairman Larry? Summers, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, etc. State Central Bank.【Source: People's Bank of China Web site】 (Editor: FAN Zhi-yong)
在谈到中国经济时，周小川指出，危机爆发以来，中国经济面临严峻挑战。内外部环境十分严峻，外部需求持续萎缩，出口下降幅度较大，一些行业产能过剩，财政收入下降，就业压力持续存在。中国政府及时出台了扩大内需、保持国民经济平稳较快增长的一揽子计划，积极应对国际金融危机的冲击，国民经济运行出现了积极变化，整体表现好于预期。他表示，中国政府将继续贯彻执行积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，全面实施应对危机的一揽子计划，努力保持经济平稳较快发展的良好态势，为促进全球经济尽快复苏发挥积极作用。他强调，总体上看，中国经济发展的长期趋势没有改变，经济发展的优势没有改变，加之宏观调控政策逐步发挥效应，中国经济有信心、有条件、有能力继续保持平稳较快发展。他指出，自去年以来，中国与韩国、中国香港、马来西亚、白俄罗斯、印尼和阿根廷签署了总值达6500亿元人民币的双边货币互换协议，为稳定全球经济金融做出了积极贡献。
周小川特别强调，基金组织应该加强和改善对主要储备货币发行国宏观经济政策的监督，密切关注潜在溢出效应，避免危机进一步蔓延至发展中国家；加强对国际资本流动的监测，促进主要储备货币汇率保持相对稳定。他敦促基金组织根据二十国集团（G20）伦敦峰会的共识，积极推进自身改革，当务之急是尽快按峰会制定的时间表和路线图推进份额改革；有效运用新增资源支持发展中国家应对金融危机和保持经济增长。
会议期间，周小川还参加了G20财长和央行行长会议，世界银行治理改革委员会会议，会见了基金组织总裁卡恩、美国国家经济委员会主席拉里?萨默斯，秘鲁、墨西哥、阿根廷等国央行行长.
April 25, 2009, the International Monetary Fund (hereinafter referred to as the IMF) International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) 19th Session of the Ministerial Conference in Washington DC. Representatives of the IMF's 185 member countries as well as the 24 governing the World Bank, World Trade Organization, the Financial Stability Committee and other international and regional organizations attended the meeting. Meeting focused on the global economic and financial situation, the IMF measures to deal with the crisis and the IMF reform. The IMF governing China, People's Bank of China Governor Zhou Xiaochuan attended the meeting and made a statement. Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that since September 2008 has been full-blown financial crisis, the world economy after World War II quickly into the most serious recession. At present, the international community to the most urgent task is to strengthen global cooperation and resolutely oppose all forms of trade and investment protectionism, the stability of financial markets and restore economic growth. Developed countries should bear the stability of financial markets and restore the primary responsibility for economic growth. Should strengthen the coordination of macroeconomic policies to avoid negative spillover effects of policies to implement the assistance to developing countries, debt relief and other commitments to reduce the financial crisis on developing countries, especially least developed countries damage. At the same time, to strengthen the forward-looking and sustainable policy to ensure that the liberal policy of timely and orderly withdrawal. When talking about China's economy, Zhou Xiaochuan pointed out that since the outbreak of the crisis, China's economy is facing severe challenges. Very serious internal and external environment, external demand continues to shrink, a larger decrease in exports, a number of industry overcapacity, declining revenue, the continued existence of the employment pressure. Timely introduction of the Chinese government to expand domestic demand and maintain stable and rapid economic growth package, and actively cope with the international financial crisis, the positive operation of the national economy changes, the overall performance of better than expected. He said that the Chinese Government will continue to implement the proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, the full implementation of the package deal with the crisis, and strive to maintain stable and rapid economic development of good posture, to promote the recovery of the global economy to play an active role as soon as possible. He stressed that the whole, China's economic development and long-term trend has not changed, the advantages of economic development has not changed, in addition to macro-control policies to gradually play effect, China's economic confidence, with the means to continue to maintain steady and rapid development. He pointed out that since last year, China and South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Belarus, Indonesia and Argentina signed a total value of 650 billion yuan of bilateral currency swap agreements, in order to stabilize the global economy and made positive contributions to the financial. Zhou Xiaochuan stressed in particular that the IMF should strengthen and improve the major reserve currency issuing countries the supervision of macro-economic policies, paying close attention to the potential spillover effects, to avoid further spread of the crisis to developing countries; to strengthen the monitoring of international capital flows, and promote the main reserve currency exchange rate has remained relatively stable. He urged the IMF in accordance with the Group of Twenty (G20) summit in London of the consensus, to actively promote the self-reform, it is imperative that as soon as possible the timetable established by the Summit and share the road map to promote reform; effective use of additional resources to support developing countries to deal with financial crisis and maintaining economic growth. During the meeting, Zhou Xiaochuan also attended the G20 meeting of finance ministers and central bank governors, the World Bank Conference on Governance Reform Commission, met with the IMF, president of Kahn, the U.S. National Economic Council Chairman Larry? Summers, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, etc. State Central Bank.【Source: People's Bank of China Web site】 (Editor: FAN Zhi-yong)
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